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TODAY IN MILITARY HISTORY
0    Feast of Saint Theotimus of Tomi, Missionary to the Huns
1042    Byzantine Emperor Michael V (Dec 10, 1041-Apr 20, 1042), was deposed, blinded, castrated, and dispatched to a monastery
1283    Sicilian naval hero Roger de Lauria becomes Grand Admiral of Catalonia
1505    Philbert of Luxemburg expels the Jews from Burgundy
1653    Coup by Oliver Cromwell dissolves the "Rump" Parliament and institutes a dictatorship under the title "Lord Protector" (1653-1658)
1775    American patriots blockade the British in Boston
1792    Republican France declared war on Austria, Prussia, & Piedmont, initiating the War of the First Coalition -- Learn More
1799    Napoleon issues a decree calling for settling Jews in Jerusalem
1809    Battle of Abensberg: The French defeat the Austrians
1813    Battle of Bautzen, Day 1: Napoleon v. the Russo-Prussians
1836    Skirmish between Texian and Mexican outposts near San Jacinto
1861    Robert E Lee resigns from the United States Army
1861    Union forces burn and abandon Gosport (Norfolk, Va) Navy Yard.
1864    Confederates capture 85th NY at Plymouth, NC
1915    US Navy issues its first contract for lighter-than-air craft.
1919    Polish Army captures Vilno from the Red Army
1934    Heinrich Himmler becomes head of the Prussian secret police
1936    The Battle of Petach Tikvah: Jews beat off an Arab attack on their Kibutz
1941    German bombers raid Athens
1941    Switzerland beats Germany 2-1 in soccer, on Hitler's birthday!
1942    Burma: British forces begin a general withdrawal.
1942    Malta subject to a heavy Axis air raid, as USS 'Wasp' (CV-7) launches 47 Spitfires to reinforce the defenses
1942    Learning that Task Force 17 was to visit her country, Queen Salote Tupou III of Tonga ordered all young women into the hills,
1943    USS 'Runner" (SS-275) lays mines off Hong Kong.
1944    Burma: Chinese New 38th Div ejects Japanese from terrain near Kamaing, as the British approach the Yenangyaung oil fields.
1944    India: British lift siege of Kohima, Japanese hold the road to Imphal
1945    Okinawa: U.S. forces capture Motobu Heights, in the north
1945    US Seventh Army captures Nuremberg, site of Nazi Party rallies
1947    Peleliu: 27 Japanese troops surrender, 18 months after VJ-Day
1951    Ticker tape parade on Broadway for General of the Army Douglas MacArthur
1987    US deports Karl Linnas, charged with Nazi war crimes, to USSR
1999    Columbine Massacre: Two students run amok in Columbine High School, Colorado, 13 killed, 2 suicides

BORN
1808    Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, better known as Napoleon III or Napoleon "the Little", d. 1873 -- Learn More
1809    John Smith Preston, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1881
1824    Alfred Holt Colquitt, Brig Gen, C.S.A., d. 1894
1827    John Gibbon was born, later, Maj Gen, U.S.V., who held "The Angle" at Gettysburg, d. 1896 -- Learn More
1839    King Carol I of Romania (1881-1914)
1882    Holland M. "Howlin' Mad" Smith, USMC general , d. 1967
1889    Adolph Hitler, Frontsoldat (1914-1918), German Chancellor & Fuhrer (1933-45), mass murderer, suicide 1945
1891    Charles Humphrey Kingsman Edmonds, British naval aviator, RAF Air Vice Marshal, d. 1954 -- Learn More
1918    Edward Latimer Beach, Jr. , American naval officer, submariner (12 war patrols), author ("Run Silent, Run Deep," etc), d. 2002

DIED
1164    Anti-Pope "Victor IV" - Ottaviano Montecello (1159-64)
1314    Pope Clement V - Bertrand de Got (1305-1314), c. 50, who initiated the "Babylonian Captivity" of the Papacy at Avignon
1517    Voivode Bogdan III "the One-Eyed" or "the Blind" of Moldavia (1504-1517), c. 47 -- Learn More
1534    Sr. Elizabeth Barton (c. 28), 'the Maid of Kent,' nun, executed by Henry VIII when her prophetic visions no longer pleased him
1769    Pontiac or Obwandiyag, c. 68-69, Ottawa war chief, leader of "Pontiac's War" (1763–1766), murdered
1812    George Clinton, 72, Revolutionary war general, governor of New York, Vice-President
1836    Prince Johan I Jozef of Liechtenstein, Austrian field marshal, at 75
1912    Abraham "Bram" Stoker, 64, Anglo-Irish author ("Dracula") and theatrical personality
1947    King Christian X of Denmark (1912-1947), hero of the Resistance
1982    Archibald MacLeish, 89, American poet and author, Librarian of Congress, OSS officer